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術語中英文對照B保持過程                                 retentional process編碼系統                                 coding辨別學習                                 discrimination learningC參觀法                                     visiting method操作技能                                 operant skill操作條件反射說                       operant conditioning theory操作性條件作用                       operant conditioning操作性行為                              operant behavior操作學習                                  operant learning長時記憶                                  long-term memory場獨立性                                  field independence場依存性                                  field dependence陳述性知識                              declarative knowledge成就動機                                  achievement motivation成熟—學習原理                       maturation-learning principle程序教學                                  programmed instruction垂直遷移                                  vertical transfer刺激—反應學習                       Stimulus-response learningD代理強化                                  vacarious reinforcement導入新課的藝術                        art of learning new lesson道德動機                                  moral motivation道德評價                                  moral evaluation道德情感                                  moral feeling道德認知                                  moral cognition道德信念                                  moral belief道德行為                                  moral behavior道德意志                                  moral will動機作用過程                           motivational process動作性表象                              inactive representation動作再現過程                           motor reproduction process頓悟                                         insight頓悟說                                      insight theoryE二因素說                                  two-factor theoryF發散性思維                               divergent thinking發現法                                      discovery method發現學習                                  discovery learning反饋                                         feedback反射學習                                   reflex learning非智力因素                               non-intelligence factor符號性表象                               symbolic representation符號學習                                  sign learning負遷移                                      negative transfer附屬內驅力                               affiliated driveG概念形成                    concept formation感覺道                      sensory channel格式塔心理學                Gestalt psychology工作記憶                    working memory鞏固性原則                  principle of consolidation共同要素說                  theory of identical elements關系理論                    theory of relation觀察學習                    observational learning規定性理論                  prescriptive theory規則學習                    principle learning過度學習                    over learningJ機能智力                    functional intelligence集中性思維                  convergent thinking技能                        skill檢索                        retrial講授法                      oral teaching method交互決定論                  reciprocal焦慮                        anxiety教學                        instruction 教學策略                    instructional strategy教學方法                    method of instruction教學管理                    instructional management教學過程                    teaching process教學環境                    instructional circumstance教學環境                    teaching enviroment教學媒體                    instructional media教學目標                    instructional objectives教學評價                    instructional evaluation教學設計                    instructional design教學設施                    instructional equipment教學手段                    teaching media教學藝術                    art of teaching教學藝術                    teaching wit教學語言藝術                art of instructional language教學原則                    principle of instruction教學資源                    instructional source教育                        education接受學習                    reception learning結束課的藝術                art of finishing class經驗類化說                  theory of experience generalization精神分析（心理分析）        psychoanalysis具體運算階段                stage of concrete operationK考查                        test考試                        examination科學性與思想性統一原則principle of combination of scientific instruction and instructional ideology可逆性                      reversibility課堂板書的藝術              art of writing on the blackboardL理論聯系實際原則            principle of combination of theory and practice連鎖學習                    chaining聯結說                      connection theory聯結主義                    connectionism練習法                      exercise method聯系律                      law of exercise螺旋式課程                  spiral curriculumM描述性理論                  descriptive theory命題學習                    prepositional learing模仿學習                    initiative learningN能力                        abilityP品德                        moralityQ前運算階段                  preoperation period潛在智力                    potential intelligence強化                        reinforcement群因素說                    group-factor theoryR人本主義心理學              humanistic psychology認知策略                    cognitive strategy認知-發現說                 cognitive discovery theory認知風格                    cognitive style認知結構                    cognitive structure認知心理學                  cognitive psychologyS社會學習理論                social learning theory實習法                      practical method實驗法                      experiment method示范性為                    modeled behavior試誤                        trial and error試誤說                      trial and error theory適合性                      fitness適時記憶                    short-term memory水平遷移                    lateral transfer反向遷移                    backward transfer順向遷移                    forward transfer斯金納箱                    Skinner box斯坦福-比內智力表           Stanford-Binet intelligence scale似動現象                    apparent movement phenomenonT態度                        attitude討論法                      discussion method特殊因素                    s-factor統一要求與因材施教結合原則principle of combination of general requirement and individual teachingW完形說                      configuration theory韋克斯勒兒童智力表          Wechsler intelligence scale for children問題解決                    problem solving問題情境                    problem situationX先行組織者                  advance organizer象征性示范                  symbolic modeling效果定律                    law of effect心向                        mental set新行為主義                  new-behaviorism信號學習                    signal learning形式訓練說                  theory of formal discipline形式運算階段                stage of formal operation學習                        learning學習策略                    learning strategy學習動機                    learning motivation學習風格                    learning style學習過程                    learning process學習律                      learning law學習目標                    learning goal學習遷移                    learning transfer學習興趣                    learnig interest循序漸進原則                principle of systematizationY言語聯想（言語連鎖）        verbal association言語信息                    verbal information研究法                      study method演示說                      demonstration method一般因素                    g-factor意義學習                    meaningful learning答應性行為                  respondent behavior映像性表象                  iconic representation元認知                      metacognition運動技能                    motor skillZ掌握學習                    mastery learning正遷移                      positive transfer直觀性原則                  principle of intuition智力                        intelligence智力層次結構                hierarchy structure of intelligence智力層次結構模型            hierarchy structure model of intelligence智力技能                    intellectual skill智力加工                    information processing智力量表                    intelligence scale智力三維結構模型            three dimensional structure智力模型                    model of intelligence智力因素                    intelligence factor智商                        intelligence quotient(IQ)注意過程                    attentional process準備律                      law of  readiness自我暗示                    autosuggestion自我強化                    self-reinforcement自我實現                    self-actualization自我提高內驅力              ego-enhancement drive組織教學的藝術              art of organizing teaching最近發展區                  zone of proximal development