A hot, dry desert may be the last place you'd think of to see colorful flowers.
你也許從來不會考慮去一個(gè)炎熱且無比干燥的沙漠賞花。
But thanks to last autumn's above-average rainfall, California's Death Valley National Park?is experiencing a "super bloom" of wildflowers—a rare occurrence that happens just once every 10 years.
但是由于去年秋季降水量相對較多，美國加利福尼亞的死亡谷國家公園居然開出了漫山的花朵，景象實(shí)屬罕見，可能每十年才有幸見到一次。
Death Valley holds the world record for hottest temperature ever recorded—a whopping 134 degrees Fahrenheit on July 10, 1913. Temperatures peak in the summer, and cool off slightly in the winter, which also coincides with the "rainy" season. The Valley's annual rainfall is just two inches—sometimes it gets no rain at all.
死亡谷向來以天氣炎熱見稱，1913年7月10日，當(dāng)?shù)販囟仍_(dá)到134華氏度（約57攝氏度），并一度成為世界最高溫度紀(jì)錄的保持者。當(dāng)?shù)貧鉁卦谙募具_(dá)到峰值，在冬季有所降低，因?yàn)檎诞?dāng)?shù)赜昙荆m然降水量也十分有限）。死亡谷的年降雨量僅在兩英寸（約合50毫米）左右，有時(shí)甚至終年干旱。
But this year, the park got over three inches of rain during the first two weeks in October. The above-average rainfall was enough to trigger the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been dormant for years. The last time there was a bloom of this magnitude was in 2005, and the time before that was in 1998.
然而，死亡谷國家公園在去年10月份前兩周降水量就達(dá)到了3英寸（約75毫米）。這些難得一見的雨水滋潤了干旱的土地，也喚醒了沉睡多年的花種，使得千萬朵野花在當(dāng)?shù)厥⑷痪`放。據(jù)說死亡谷上一次鮮花開放是在2005年，在這之前一次是1998年。
What kind of flowers can you seen in the desert?
你在這片荒漠中能欣賞到什么種類的花？
The most abundant and eye-catching wildflower is the aptly named desert gold, a large, bright yellow bloom that looks like a daisy. The stems this year are growing to waist height, and the flowers cover entire hillsides and vast areas of the valley floor in the southern section of the park. These flowers are easily enjoyed from the car.
其中數(shù)量最多，也最吸引游客注意的野花有一個(gè)恰如其分的名字——沙漠黃金，這種花花瓣較大，花色明亮，呈金黃色，看起來像雛菊。它的莖干部分有齊腰那么高，花朵開滿整片山坡以及公園南部的谷底部分。游客們透過車窗就可以欣賞到這漫山美景。
Some of the other more common flowers include the deep purple phacelia; the desert five-spot, a delicate pink flower with five burgundy spots around its center; the gravel ghost, a delicate white flower that appears to be floating aboveground like a ghost because its stem is so thin it's almost invisible; and various types of desert primrose.
此外，死亡谷中還開有其他較常見的野花。例如深紫色的鐘穗花；沙漠五點(diǎn)花，其花朵粉嫩，花瓣上有五個(gè)酒紅色的點(diǎn)分布在花心周圍；還有一種名為"沙地鬼魂"的花，花朵呈白色，仿佛漂浮在地表之上，由于它莖干較細(xì)，基本上很難看到，整朵花看起來就像漂浮不定的鬼魂。此外，還有沙漠中常見的櫻草花。
How long will I be able to see the wildflowers bloom?
野花盛開的景象可以觀賞多久？
The show won't last forever. Most of the flowers will wither in the next few weeks as temperatures start to rise.
這片景象并不會持續(xù)多久。幾周之后，溫度會隨之上升，大部分花朵也會逐漸凋謝。
Some flowers may be around as late as June at higher elevations, but those won't be as easy to see from a car and could require hiking.
一些開放在高海拔地區(qū)的花朵大概在6月份左右凋謝，但是這些花朵并不容易在開車途中被發(fā)現(xiàn)，需要游客長途跋涉一段時(shí)間之后才能看到。
What part of the park has the best blooms?
花開最盛的地點(diǎn)在公園哪個(gè)部分？
Now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road, south of Furnace Creek. As the temperature rises, those flowers will fade, and the bloom will move north and to higher elevations.
花開最盛的地點(diǎn)位于死亡谷國家公園的南端，沿著火爐溪南部的惡水路一直走就可以走到。隨著未來氣溫不斷升高，這些花朵將會逐漸凋零，花開的地點(diǎn)將會向北移動到較高海拔地區(qū)。
