圖表型作文通常用圖片、表格的方式反映出某一問題、現(xiàn)象或觀點，該類作文要求考生首先對圖表進行簡單表述，然后點題并加以論證說明。這幾年高考英語作文通常以書信類應(yīng)用文為載體，而不常考的圖表型作文反而容易被大家忽略，一旦考到，措手不及，今天小簡老師就為大家分享高中英語圖表型作文的寫作模板，希望大家仔細閱讀記憶。
圖表作文是高中英語作文中較常見的類型，要求學生通過圖中數(shù)據(jù)和提示內(nèi)容寫一短文，屬于比較、對照類。也可根據(jù)提示寫為議論文。通常我們采取三段式寫法：??
第一段：描述圖表，得出結(jié)論。?
第二段：緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因，論證結(jié)論。?
第三段：發(fā)表議論，提出自己的看法。?
必會詞匯：
表格（table）、柱形圖（bar?chart）、
餅狀圖（pie?chart）和折線圖（diagram）
常用句式：?
1.As?can?be?seen?from/in?the?chart/diagram/table/graph...??從表格/圖形中我們可以看到……??
2.According?to?/As?is?shown?in?the?Table?/Figure/Chart...如表格/圖表中顯示……?
3.It?can?be?seen?from?the?chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics?that...??從表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到……??
4.From?the?table/figures/data/results/information?above,?it?can/may?be?seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred?that...??從以上的表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)/結(jié)果/信息中，我們可以看到/總結(jié)/預測/計算/得出……??
5.The?table?shows?the?changes?in?the?number?of...over?the?period?from...to...??該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。??
6.As?can?be?seen?from?the?graph,?the?two?curves?show?the?fluctuation?of...如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。?
7.The?pie?charts?show?the?changes?on...?in?some?place?in?2000.??此餅形圖顯示了2000年一些地方……的變化。?
8.The?table?shows?a?three?times?increase?over?that?of?last?year.??表格顯示比去年上升了3倍。??The?number?is?5?times?as?much?as?that?of...??此數(shù)字是……的5倍。?
9.It?has?increased?by?three?times?as?compared?with?that?of?...??同……相比，增長了3倍。??
10.The?figure?of?A?is?about?twice?as?much?as?that?of?B.?A的數(shù)字是B的兩倍。???
11.A?has?the?highest?sales?figure?in?the?three?departments,?followed?by?B?and?C.??在3個部門中，A的銷售額最高，其次是B和C。??
12.The?rise?lasted?for?two?weeks?and?then?began?to?level?off?in?August.??上升兩個星期后，8月份開始平穩(wěn)。???
13.It?accounts?for?30%?of?the?total?population.??占到總?cè)丝诘?0%。??
14.The?number?of?students?has?reached?500,?indicating?a?rise?of?20%,?compared?to?last?semester.??學生人數(shù)達到500人，與上個學期相比上升了20%。?????
15.It?picked?up?speed?at?the?end?of?this?month.??這個月底加快了速度。?????
16.from?this?year?on，there?was?a?gradual?declined?reduction?in?the...,?reaching?a?figure?of...??從這年起，……逐漸下降至……???
17.There?are?a?lot?of?similarities/differences?between...and...??……與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處?????
18.It?can?be?drawn?from?the?chart?that?the?proportions?of?A?and?B?are?going?down,?though?the?falling?level?of?the?latter?is?a?lot?lower/higher?than?that?of?the?former.??盡管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，從表中我們可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。?????
19.The?increase/decrease?is?more?noticeable?during?the?second?half?of?the?5year?period.?在5年期限的后半段，增長/降低比較明顯。???
20.It?falls?from?50%?in?2000?to?30%?in?2004,?and?then?the?trend?reverse,?finishing?at?58%?in?2005.???從2000年的50%降到2004年的30%，然后形勢逆轉(zhuǎn)，2005年達到了58%。??
高中英語作文圖表作文萬能模板：?
As?is?shown?by?the?figure/percentage?in?the?table?/picture，____?has?been?on?rise/?decrease，?significantly/dramatically?rising/decreasing?from?____?in?_____?to?_____?in?_____.?From?the?sharp?rise/decline?in?the?chart，?it?goes?without?saying?that?_____.?
There?are?at?least?two?good?reasons?accounting?for?_____.?In?one?hand，?____.In?the?other?hand，?_____?is?due?to?the?fact?that?______.In?addition，?______?is?responsible?for?_____.?Maybe?there?are?some?other?reasons?to?show?______.But?it?is?generally?believed?that?the?above?mentioned?reasons?are?commonly?convincing.?
As?far?as?I?am?concerned，?I?hold?the?point?of?view?that?_______.?I?am?sure?my?opinion?is?both?sound?and?well-grounded.?
范文（一）??
A?recent?survey?analyzed?the?change?in?number?of?film-goers?and?TV?watchers?in?X?city.?As?is?shown?by?the?graph,?there?has?been?a?sharp?decline?in?the?number?of?film-goers?during?the?period?from?1992?to?2002,?adding?up?to?20,000?in?2002.?On?the?other?hand,?the?number?of?TV?watchers?has?steadily?increase?in?the?last?decade,?reaching?150,000?in?2002.?Finally,?it?is?interesting?to?note?that?there?were?as?many?film-goers?as?TV?watchers?in?year?1998.???
There?might?be?two?reasons,?I?think,?for?the?change.?Firstly,?TV?is?not?only?a?convenient?source?of?entertainment,?but?a?comparatively?cheap?one.?There?is?no?point?in?arranging?transport.?And?one?needn’t?pay?for?expensive?seats?at?the?cinema.?Secondly,?TV?makes?it?possible?for?one?to?keep?track?of?current?events?and?the?latest?developments?in?science?and?technology.?As?a?consequence,?most?people?prefer?to?stay?at?home,?watching?TV,?rather?than?go?out?to?the?cinema,?which?wastes?both?time?and?money.???
Personally,?there?are?still?a?lot?of?people?who?enjoy?watching?films.?They?argue?that?the?film?is?a?fascinating?form?of?art.?Sitting?comfortably?in?the?cinema,?one?can?appreciate?the?latest?movies,?which?will?usually?be?shown?on?TV?far?later?on.?Therefore,?I?trust?the?number?of?film-goers?will?be?on?the?rise?in?the?future.?????
范文（二）：??
What?is?shown?in?the?table?above?indicates?that?dramatic?changes?have?taken?place?in?the?daily?expenses?in?Xi’an?from?1995?to?1999.?The?expenses?on?food?have?declined?by?30%?while?those?on?clothing?and?recreation?have?increased?respectively?by?9%?and?7%.??
There?are?two?factors?accounting?for?these?changes.?In?the?first?place,?the?risen?income?resulting?from?economic?growth?plays?a?vital?role?in?the?less?expense?on?food.?In?the?second?place,?when?food?presents?no?worry?to?the?average,?people?begin?to?focus?more?of?their?interest?on?handsome?appearance?and?happy?leisure?time.?As?a?result?of?such?a?shift,?spending?on?clothing?and?recreation?increases?year?by?year.?
From?the?analyses?made?above,?with?the?further?growth?in?economy?and?more?changes?in?life?style,?the?tendency?indicated?in?the?table?will?continue?in?the?better?direction.??
注意事項?：?
寫圖表作文，并不是單純的用語言文字把圖表里的所有數(shù)字信息一一攤擺，逐條列出，而是利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)常還得篩選，將該圖表所要說明的主要問題闡述清楚。就這個意義上說，圖表作文屬于說明文。如果圖表信息是用來論證某一觀點，則圖表作文屬于議論文。因此，圖表作文在結(jié)構(gòu)處理和寫法上與說明文或議論文是相同的。它通常必須???：
1.?用一個主題句或引言段，綜述全圖表的中心信息（也就是考生在審閱圖表后形成的結(jié)論）。?
2.?列舉三組左右的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)來說明或證實主題句或引言段所提及的要點。???
3.分析產(chǎn)生這一圖表結(jié)論的原因或聯(lián)想推測可能引起的后果。????
來源：百度文庫綜合整理
