名稱(chēng)：明成化斗彩 雞缸杯一對(duì)
規(guī)格：上口徑8.3厘米，底足4.1厘米高3.4厘米
材質(zhì) 瓷土
年代：明代
價(jià)格：RMB:2.16億
器型小巧精致，別致新穎，包漿醇厚，氧化自然。胎質(zhì)潔白細(xì)膩，薄輕透體，白釉柔和瑩潤(rùn)，表里如一，杯壁飾圖與型體相配，疏朗而渾然有致。杯敞口微撇，口下漸斂，圈足內(nèi)凹。杯體小巧，輪廓線柔韌，直中隱曲，曲中顯直，呈現(xiàn)出端莊婉麗、清雅雋秀的風(fēng)韻。杯外壁飾子母雞兩群，間以湖石、月季與幽蘭，一派初春和諧景象。底心青花雙方欄內(nèi)楷書(shū)“大明成化年制”雙行六字款。或以傳達(dá)天倫和樂(lè)的子母雞圖，或因帝王的喜愛(ài)而深受文人雅士的青睞，故至晚明無(wú)不以為“成窯雞缸杯，為酒器之最”，傳說(shuō)當(dāng)今存世量只有13個(gè)。極為罕見(jiàn)。
成化斗彩雞缸杯是漢族傳統(tǒng)陶瓷中的藝術(shù)珍品，屬于明代成化皇帝的御用酒杯。是在直徑約八厘米的撇口臥足碗外壁上，先用青花細(xì)線淡描出紋飾的輪廓線后，上釉入窯經(jīng)1300度左右的高溫?zé)商ンw，再用紅、綠、黃等色填滿預(yù)留的青花紋飾中二次入窯低溫焙燒。
杯壁飾圖與型體相配，疏朗而渾然有致。畫(huà)面設(shè)色有釉下青花及釉上鮮紅、葉綠、水綠、鵝黃、姜黃、黑等彩，運(yùn)用了填彩、覆彩、染彩、點(diǎn)彩等技法，以青花勾線并平染湖石，以鮮紅覆花朵，水綠覆葉片，鵝黃、姜黃填涂小雞，又以紅彩點(diǎn)雞冠和羽翅，綠彩染坡地。施彩于濃淡之間，素雅、鮮麗兼而有之，收五代畫(huà)師黃荃花鳥(niǎo)畫(huà)的敷色之妙。整個(gè)畫(huà)面神采奕奕，盡寫(xiě)生之趣。
成化雞缸杯曾于1980及1999年拍賣(mài)，均刷新中國(guó)瓷器世界拍賣(mài)紀(jì)錄。類(lèi)似在1999年在香港蘇富比上拍出2917萬(wàn)港元，刷新了中國(guó)瓷器世界拍賣(mài)紀(jì)錄。2014年4月8日香港蘇富比舉行重要中國(guó)瓷器及工藝品春季拍賣(mài)會(huì)，估價(jià)為2-3億港元的玫茵堂珍藏明成化斗彩雞缸杯成為本次拍賣(mài)的焦點(diǎn)。 此次明成化窯雞缸杯估價(jià)為2億至3億港元，為目前估價(jià)最貴的中國(guó)古代瓷器拍品。該雞缸杯早在上世紀(jì)五十年代被倫敦收藏家 Leopold Dreyfus 夫人收藏，此后被玫茵堂珍藏。此件拍品從中午12點(diǎn)20分左右開(kāi)拍，起拍價(jià)為1.6億港元，在經(jīng)過(guò)八口競(jìng)價(jià)后以2.8124億港元成交，買(mǎi)家為上海藏家劉益謙。
English
Name: Chenghua cylinder cup chicken bucket color pair
Specifications: upper caliber 8.3 cm, bottom foot 4.1 cm, height 3.4 cm
Clay material
Age: Ming Dynasty
Price: RMB:2.16 million
Is small and exquisite, novel and unique, mellow patina, natural oxidation. Taizhi delicate white light, thin body, white soft and shiny, wall map and type be the same outside and inside, the cup body match, Shulang and do have. Open the micro cup left, mouth gradually grabbing, foot concave. Small cup body contour, flexible, straight in the song, song was straight, showing a decent and pretty, elegant Juanxiu charm. Wall Cup decorated with sub hen two group, with stone, rose and orchid, a harmonious scene in early spring. Heart is both blue and white column script 'Da Ming Chenghua' double line six word. Or to convey and hen Tianlun map, or because of emperors love by literati of all ages, therefore, to the late Ming all thought 'kiln cylinder cup chicken, is a wine of the' Legend of the world was only 13. Extremely rare.
Chenghua chicken bucket color cylinder cup is the Han traditional ceramic art treasures, which belongs to the emperor of the Ming Dynasty Chenghua queen glasses. The diameter of about eight cm left lying on the outer wall of the foot bowl, with blue and white light scanning contour line decoration, glazed kiln with high temperature of about 1300 degrees and then firing matrix, red and green, yellow and other colors with blue and white patterns in two for low temperature roasting kiln.
Cup mural map and type of match, Shulang and do have. The picture color and glaze blue and white glaze on red, green, yellow, green, Jiang Huang, black color, use the fill color, color, color, color coating dyeing techniques, with blue lines and plain dyed stone, covered with scarlet flowers, green leaves with yellow, Jiang Huang, filling in chickens. The red color comb and green color with sloping wings. Application of color shades in between, both simple and elegant, beautiful, five generation painter Huang Quan painting wonderful colors. The whole picture as painting interest in good out of a bandbox.
Chenghua chicken cup was auctioned in 1980 and 1999, and the world auction record of Chinese porcelain was refreshed. Similarly, in 1999, Sotheby's took 29 million 170 thousand Hong Kong dollars in Hongkong, setting the world auction record for Chinese porcelain. In April 8, 2014 Sotheby's Hongkong held an important Chinese porcelain and crafts spring auction, valued at 2-3 HK $meiyintang collection Chenghua chicken bucket color cylinder cup become the focus of this auction. The Chenghua kiln chicken cylinder cup valued at 200 million to HK $300 million for the current valuation of the most expensive China ancient porcelain auction. The chicken cup was first collected by Leopold Dreyfus, a London collector in 50s of last century, and has since been treasured by Mei Yin tang. This piece of auction from about 12:20 shooting, Qipai price of HK $160 million, after eight bids, to 281 million 240 thousand Hong Kong dollar deal, buyers for Shanghai collectors Liu Yiqian.
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