一. 綜合類
geOenv.cn,blog
1.geotechnical engineering巖土工程
2.foundation engineering基礎工程
3.soil, earth土
4.soil mechanics土力學
cyclic loading周期荷載
unloading卸載
reloading再加載
viscoelastic foundation粘彈性地基
viscous damping粘滯阻尼
shear modulus剪切模量
5.soil dynamics土動力學
6.stress path應力路徑
7.numerical geotechanics 數值巖土力學
二. 土的分類
1.residual soil殘積土 groundwater level地下水位
2.groundwater 地下水
groundwater table地下水位
3.clay minerals粘土礦物
4.secondary minerals次生礦物
5.landslides滑坡
6.bore hole columnar section鉆孔柱狀圖
7.engineering geologic investigation工程地質勘察
8.boulder漂石
9.cobble卵石
10.gravel砂石
11.gravelly sand礫砂
12.coarse sand粗砂
13.medium sand中砂
14.fine sand細砂
15.silty sand粉土
16.clayey soil粘性土
17.clay粘土
18.silty clay粉質粘土
19.silt粉土
20.sandy silt砂質粉土
21.clayey silt粘質粉土
22.saturated soil飽和土
23.unsaturated soil非飽和土
24.fill (soil)填土
25.overconsolidated soil超固結土
26.normally consolidated soil正常固結土
27.underconsolidated soil欠固結土
28.zonal soil區域性土
29.soft clay軟粘土
30.expansive (swelling) soil膨脹土
31.peat泥炭
32.loess黃土
33.frozen soil凍土
三. 土的基本物理力學性質
1.cc compression index
2.cu undrained shear strength
3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0
(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively
4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test
5.e0 natural void ratio
6.Ip plasticity index
7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ2
8.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’
9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state
10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition
11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient
12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively
13.N blow count, standard penetration test
14.OCR over-consolidation ratio
15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test
16.p0 effective overburden pressure
17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test
18.qu unconfined compressive strength
19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen
20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively
21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively
22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses
23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限
24.degree of saturation飽和度
25.dry unit weight干重度
26.moist unit weight濕重度
27.saturated unit weight飽和重度
28.effective unit weight有效重度
29.density密度
30.compactness密實度
31.maximum dry density 最大干密度
32.optimum water content最優含水量
33.three phase diagram三相圖
34.tri-phase soil三相土
35.soil fraction粒組
36.sieve analysis篩分
37.hydrometer analysis比重計分析
38.uniformity coefficient不均勻系數
39.coefficient of gradation級配系數
40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)細粒土
41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土
42.Unified soil classification system土的統一分類系統
43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美國土木工程師學會
44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美國州公路官員協會
45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
國際土力學與巖土工程學會
四. 滲透性和滲流
1.Darcy’s law 達西定律
2.piping管涌
3.flowing soil流土
4.sand boiling砂沸
5.flow net流網
6.seepage滲透（流）
7.leakage滲流
8.seepage pressure滲透壓力
9.permeability滲透性
10.seepage force滲透力
11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度
12.coefficient of permeability滲透系數
五. 地基應力和變形
1.soft soil軟土
2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入樁（負）摩阻力
3.effective stress有效應力
4.total stress總應力
5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪強度
6.low activity低活性
7.sensitivity靈敏度
8.triaxial test三軸試驗
9.foundation design基礎設計
10.recompaction再壓縮
11.bearing capacity承載力
12.soil mass土體
13.contact stress (pressure)接觸應力（壓力）
14.concentrated load集中荷載
15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半無限彈性體
16.homogeneous均質
17.isotropic各向同性
18.strip footing條基
19.square spread footing方形獨立基礎
20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下臥層（土）
21.dead load =sustained load恒載 持續荷載
22.live load活載
23.short –term transient load短期瞬時荷載
24.long-term transient load長期荷載
25.reduced load折算荷載
26.settlement沉降
27.deformation變形
28.casing套管
29.dike=dyke堤（防）
30.clay fraction粘粒粒組
31.physical properties物理性質
32.subgrade路基
33.well-graded soil級配良好土
34.poorly-graded soil級配不良土
35.normal stresses正應力
36.shear stresses剪應力
37.principal plane主平面
38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主應力
39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩爾-庫侖破壞條件
40.FEM=finite element method有限元法
41.limit equilibrium method極限平衡法
42.pore water pressure孔隙水壓力
43.preconsolidation pressure先期固結壓力
44.modulus of compressibility壓縮模量
45.coefficent of compressibility壓縮系數
46.compression index壓縮指數
47.swelling index回彈指數
48.geostatic stress自重應力
49.additional stress附加應力
50.total stress總應力
51.final settlement最終沉降
52.slip line滑動線
六. 基坑開挖與降水
1 excavation開挖（挖方）
2 dewatering（基坑）降水
3 failure of foundation基坑失穩
4 bracing of foundation pit基坑圍護
5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起
6 retaining wall擋土墻
7 pore-pressure distribution孔壓分布
8 dewatering method降低地下水位法
9 well point system井點系統（輕型）
10 deep well point深井點
11 vacuum well point真空井點
12 braced cuts 支撐圍護
13 braced excavation支撐開挖
14 braced sheeting支撐擋板
七. 深基礎--deep foundation
1.pile foundation樁基礎
1)cast –in-place灌注樁
diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注樁
bored pile鉆孔樁
special-shaped cast-in-place pile機控異型灌注樁
piles set into rock嵌巖灌注樁
rammed bulb pile夯擴樁
2)belled pier foundation鉆孔墩基礎
drilled-pier foundation鉆孔擴底墩
under-reamed bored pier
3)precast concrete pile預制混凝土樁
4)steel pile鋼樁
steel pipe pile鋼管樁
steel sheet pile鋼板樁
5)prestressed concrete pile預應力混凝土樁
prestressed concrete pipe pile預應力混凝土管樁
2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）
3.diaphragm wall地下連續墻 截水墻
4.friction pile摩擦樁
5.end-bearing pile端承樁
6.shaft豎井；樁身
7.wave equation analysis波動方程分析
8.pile caps承臺（樁帽）
9.bearing capacity of single pile單樁承載力
10.lateral pile load test單樁橫向載荷試驗
11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile單樁橫向極限承載力
12.static load test of pile單樁豎向靜荷載試驗
13.vertical allowable load capacity單樁豎向容許承載力
14.low pile cap低樁承臺
15.high-rise pile cap高樁承臺
16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile單樁抗拔極限承載力
17.silent piling靜力壓樁
18.uplift pile抗拔樁
19.anti-slide pile抗滑樁
20.pile groups群樁
21.efficiency factor of pile groups群樁效率系數（η）
22.efficiency of pile groups群樁效應
23.dynamic pile testing樁基動測技術
24.final set最后貫入度
25.dynamic load test of pile樁動荷載試驗
26.pile integrity test樁的完整性試驗
27.pile head=butt樁頭
28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe樁端（頭）
29.pile spacing樁距
30.pile plan樁位布置圖
31.arrangement of piles =pile layout樁的布置
32.group action群樁作用
33.end bearing=tip resistance樁端阻
34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance樁側阻
35.pile cushion樁墊
36.pile driving(by vibration) （振動）打樁
37.pile pulling test拔樁試驗
38.pile shoe樁靴
39.pile noise打樁噪音
40.pile rig打樁機
八. 地基處理--ground treatment
1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基處理技術規范
2.cushion墊層法
3.preloading預壓法
4.dynamic compaction強夯法
5.dynamic compaction replacement強夯置換法
6.vibroflotation method振沖法
7.sand-gravel pile砂石樁
8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石樁
9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石樁
10.cement mixing method水泥土攪拌樁
11.cement column水泥樁
12.lime pile (lime column)石灰樁
13.jet grouting高壓噴射注漿法
14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯實水泥土樁法
15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土擠密樁
lime-soil compacted column灰土擠密樁
lime soil pile灰土擠密樁
16.chemical stabilization化學加固法
17.surface compaction表層壓實法
18.surcharge preloading超載預壓法
19.vacuum preloading真空預壓法
20.sand wick袋裝砂井
21.geofabric ,geotextile土工織物
22.composite foundation復合地基
23.reinforcement method加筋法
24.dewatering method降低地下水固結法
25.freezing and heating冷熱處理法
26.expansive ground treatment膨脹土地基處理
27.ground treatment in mountain area 山區地基處理
28.collapsible loess treatment濕陷性黃土地基處理
29.artificial foundation人工地基
30.natural foundation天然地基
31.pillow褥墊
32.soft clay ground軟土地基
33.sand drain砂井
34.root pile樹根樁
35.plastic drain塑料排水帶
36.replacement ratio（復合地基）置換率九. 固結consolidation
1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固結理論
2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固結理論
3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奧固結理論
4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固結比
5.overconsolidation soil超固結土
6.excess pore water pressure超孔壓力
7.multi-dimensional consolidation多維固結
8.one-dimensional consolidation一維固結
9.primary consolidation主固結
10.secondary consolidation次固結
11.degree of consolidation固結度
12.consolidation test固結試驗
13.consolidation curve固結曲線
14.time factor Tv時間因子
15.coefficient of consolidation固結系數
16.preconsolidation pressure前期固結壓力
17.principle of effective stress
