一年到頭了,總是要對過去的這一年做些總結、盤點,那么,在過去的2019年,結直腸癌領域有哪些值得我們記住的治療進展呢?尤其是那些已經或即將改變我們臨床實踐的進展。中山大學附屬腫瘤醫院陳功教授對此進行了詳細梳理。
一
1.1 手術相關進展
1.2 新輔助治療相關進展
在2018年的年終盤點(點擊直接跳轉)中,我已經詳細解讀了基于FOWARC研究和中山大學腫瘤醫院臨床實踐數據得出的關于奧沙利鉑同步CRT的一些觀點:如果治療的目標是爭取最大限度腫瘤退縮(也即追求pCR或TRG)以達到保全括約肌功能,則值得重新審視奧沙利鉑的價值,此時應該把奧沙利鉑當做標準全身化療模式而不是放療增敏劑的模式(每周一次,每次50~60 mg/m2)來使用。
1.3 高危Ⅱ期的術后輔助化療療程
1.4 液體活檢ctDNA的臨床應用
二
晚期疾病篇:Ⅳ期結直腸癌(mCRC)的治療進展
2.1 mCRC一線姑息治療新策略:強化治療能帶來更多的生存獲益
2.2 末線治療的精準策略:
2.3 MSS型mCRC的免疫治療
三
結語
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