王學男1, 李永智2
(1.中國教育科學研究院 數字教育研究所, 北京 100088;
2.中國教育科學研究院, 北京 100088)
本文發表于《電化教育研究》2024年第8期,轉載請與電化教育研究雜志社編輯部聯系(官方郵箱:dhjyyj@163.com)。
引用請注明參考文獻:王學男,李永智.人工智能與教育變革[J].電化教育研究,2024,45(8):13-21.
責任編輯:張 絨
校 對:高曉旭
審 核:郭 炯
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Artificial Intelligence and Educational Transformation
WANG Xuenan1, LI Yongzhi2
(1.Research Institute of Digital Education,China National Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing 100088; 2.China National Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing 100088)
[Abstract] The rapid iteration of generative artificial intelligence has attracted attention, and the field of education seems to be one of the most directly and profoundly affected areas. For the impact of artificial intelligence, there is a tendency to overestimate the short-term effect and underestimate the long-term effect. From the perspective of historical materialism, this study summarizes the development of artificial intelligence in stages, objectively analyzes its level of development and technical limitations, and judges that it is still fundamentally different from human intelligence, especially in the aspects of higher-order cognition and social emotions. Based on the attitude of rational questioning, this study examines the isomorphic logic between education and artificial intelligence technology principles in six main aspects: structural comparison, logical comparison, symbolic coding, content analysis, interaction mechanism and training mode. The study provides a clear understanding and judgment of the intrinsic correlation and mechanism of action between the two. This study suggests to start from three direct and crucial issues of students' higher-order thinking cultivation, the construction of new teacher-student relationships and the innovation of teaching mode, so as to leverage educational reform by artificial intelligence.
[Keywords] Generative Artificial Intelligence; Isomorphic Logic; Educational Transformation;Technical Limitations; Educational Response
基金項目:2023年度中國教育科學研究院基本科研業務費專項資金重大項目“中國智慧教育發展報告(2023)”(項目編號:GYA2023001)
[作者簡介]王學男(1984—),女,北京人。副研究員,博士,主要從事教育學原理、教育政策研究。E-mail:wangxun@cnaes.edu.cn。李永智為通信作者,E-mail:liyz@cnaes.edu.cn。