被動語態
（1）含有情態動詞的被動語態
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once. （2）特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常見的句型結構：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認為）......
It is(was)well known that......眾所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被視為當然
It must be remembered that......務必記住......
It mustn’t be forgotten that......千萬別忘記......
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據說(報道、聽說、告知、建議......)
二、典型例題
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A． is giving B is given C will give D has given
（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans
C. is cleaned
（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute
（ ）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to
protect(保護)the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
（ ）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
（ ）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted
（ ）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
（ ）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
三、課后練習
（ ）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
（ ）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down
（ ）3．--- My watch ______.
--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
（ ）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?
---No, I___________.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
（ ）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?
-- Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold
（ ）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.
A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
（ ）7．The
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
（ ）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.
A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted
（ ）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖
---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown
（ ）10．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008．
A．will hold B will be held C．hold
（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
（ ）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
（ ）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
（ ）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
（ ）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.
--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
（ ）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
（ ）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
（ ）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
（ ）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be ask
一般現在時
1A 。[解析]考查被動語態，根據句意，“奧運會每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現在時的被動語態，故排除了
B、C、D。
2[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動語態，句中a lot of enjoyment是動作的承受者。“在這次藝術展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國國畫展示給外國朋友。”
3[答案]D。[解析]考查被動語態。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態。
4[答案]A。[解析] 選用一般現在時態的被動語態，表示人們對這位偉大作家的愛戴。
5[答案]C 。[解析]從句子看，電腦作主語，是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態，故選C。
6. [答案]C。[解析]考查被動語態物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態。
一般過去時
1[答案]B。考查被動語態。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動語態。 2[答案]B。 [解析]從句意：“??自從‘地球日’開始以來，人們已做了一些越來越有用的事保護環境。”可知，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時的被動語態，其構成為was started故選B。
3. We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]
A. divided B. are divided C. were divided
3[答案]C。[解析]本題主要考查被動語態的用法。根據句意及語境可推知空格處應用被動語態的形式。由后一句
一般將來過去
1[答案]D。[解析] 本題綜合考查時態和語態。主語為“一些名畫”，在此為動作“展出”的承受者，故應用被動語態，時間狀語為next week，是表示將來的時間狀語，所以句子時態是一般將來時，所以D項正確。 2B
答案B
答案：D。情態動詞用于被動結構為：情態動詞 be 過去分詞。
答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現在時的被動語態。
【參考答案】
1．答案D 解析：依據句意：對不起，但我不知道什么時候見面。強調動作發生在過去，I 和tell之間是被動關系。
2．答案B 解析：由題干時間next year 科知識將來時態，句子主語是old houses ,應用被動語態。故選B。
3．答案A 解析：由Let’s go to the Lost & Found.可知，說明表丟失了。故選
4．答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?可知陳述過去的動作的發生，I 和invite之間存在著被動關系。故選B。
5．答案C 解析：How often 一般疑問句？此句型用來提問在某一特定時間內進行某個動作的次數，表示―多長時間一次‖。往往針對頻度副詞如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提問，常用于現在時或過去時。由題干your school sports meeting 作主語，謂語應用被動語態。故選C。
6．答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知動作發生在過去；其主語是one bowl與sell存在被動關系。
7．答案A 解析：依據題意： ―千手觀音‖ 被許多人認為是中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會最好的節目。表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在的影響或產生的結果，應用現在完成時。其主語是The
8．答案C 解析：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主語是物，故用被動語態。依據結構，應選C.。
9．答案D 解析：依據句意：垃圾必須扔進垃圾箱里。表示―命令‖，句子主語是垃圾，應用被動語態。
10．答案B解析：考查一般將來時的被動語態。由in 2008可知是將來時，運動會應該是―被舉行‖，所以使用一般將來時的被動語態：will be 過去分詞。
11選B。考查使役動詞的被動語態。在主動語態中heard后用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，而在被動語態中動詞不定式符號to需補上。由關鍵信息was often heard可直接斷定正確答案為B。
12選A。考查一般將來時的被動語態。由關鍵信息in the next term可知要用一般將來時，先排除B、C二項；另結合題意―據報道我們學校在下個學期有更多的教學樓被建造‖可知要用被動語態，故舍D選A。
5
13選A
14選B。由時間狀語yesterday可知本題要用一般過去時，先排除A、C二項；另根據題意―那個生病的男孩被警察送到了醫院‖可知要用被動語態，故舍D選B。
15選D
16選C。考查現在完成時的被動語態。結合題意―如果沒有人看電視就關掉它‖可知第一個空是條件狀語從句；另由關鍵信息―The music is from the radio.‖可知―（電視）已經關掉了‖，要用現在完成時的被動語態，故正確答案為C。
17選C
18選D。考查含情態動詞的被動語態。由題意―今天的工作必須在今天被做完‖可知本題要用被動語態，先排除A、B二項；結合題意可舍C選D。
19選B。考查一般過去時的被動語態。由時間狀語nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般過去時，先排除C、D二項；另結合題意―它（古老的宮殿）在近800年前被建造的‖可舍A選B。
20選B
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